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mathematics_basic_for_ML
  • README
  • README
    • Summary
    • Geometry
      • EulerAngle
      • Gimbal lock
      • Quaternion
      • RiemannianManifolds
      • RotationMatrix
      • SphericalHarmonics
    • Information
      • Divergence
      • 信息熵 entropy
    • LinearAlgebra
      • 2D仿射变换(2D Affine Transformation)
      • 2DTransformation
      • 3D变换(3D Transformation)
      • ComplexTransformation
      • Conjugate
      • Hessian
      • IllConditioning
      • 逆变换(Inverse transform)
      • SVD
      • det
      • eigendecomposition
      • 矩阵
      • norm
      • orthogonal
      • special_matrix
      • trace
      • vector
    • Mathematics
      • Complex
      • ExponentialDecay
      • average
      • calculus
      • convex
      • derivative
      • 距离
      • function
      • space
      • Formula
        • euler
        • jensen
        • taylor
        • trigonometric
    • Numbers
      • 几何级数
      • SpecialNumbers
    • NumericalComputation
      • ConstrainedOptimization
      • GradientDescent
      • Newton
      • Nominal
      • ODE_SDE
      • Preprocessing
    • Probability
      • bayes
      • distribution
      • expectation_variance
      • 贝叶斯公式
      • functions
      • likelihood
      • mixture_distribution
      • 一些术语
      • probability_distribution
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  1. README
  2. Numbers

几何级数

PreviousNumbersNextSpecialNumbers

Last updated 2 years ago

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如果一列数,从第一项$a_1$ $(a_1 \neq 0)$开始,以后毎一项都是它前一项乘上一个固定数r,即

a1,a1r,a1r2,⋯ ,a1rn−1,⋯a_1, a_1r, a_1r^2, \cdots, a_1r^{n-1},\cdotsa1​,a1​r,a1​r2,⋯,a1​rn−1,⋯

因为该数列毎相邻两项之比r保持不变,故称之为等比数列,而为公比。 如果等比数列中各项依次相加,即

Sn=a1+a2+⋯+an=∑k=1na1rk−1S_n = a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_1r^{k-1}Sn​=a1​+a2​+⋯+an​=k=1∑n​a1​rk−1

我们便称其为等比级数(或几何级数)。